Free Essays on Teenage Alcoholism

Adolescent Alcoholism Are today’s adolescents drinking more than their folks did 20 or 30 years prior? Are there explanations behind drinking any extraordinary? Is high school drinking, a difficult that has unexpectedly spiraled wild? Adolescent liquor abuse is a noteworthy issue in contemporary culture that worries me. Thus, I will examine a portion of the main inquiries that were addressed normally among New Zealanders. What are the impacts of liquor in the body? What are the reasons for adolescent liquor addiction? What are the issues of high school liquor addiction in New Zealand? What are the conceivable preventive measures and medicines for drunkards? There is a propensity in New Zealand to talk about the terrible impacts of liquor use, to a great extent as far as its wellbeing perils. Mitchel R. Hayley, writer of the book High schooler Alcoholism, recommends that liquor abuse is an interminable normally dynamic illness that incorporates both a mental and a physical dependence on liquor. Liquor is a temperament modifying substance; when we drink it enters our cerebrum and influences the synthetic substances there, and this progressions the manner in which we feel and the manner in which we react on the sum that we drink, and the perspective we are in. Liquor is additionally an inebriating substance; this implies in the event that we drink to overabundance it gets harmful or noxious to us. Steadily with more liquor, our mind action turns out to be progressively discouraged and our lead of awareness is decreased. Outcomes of liquor habit can make harm each organ arrangement of a patient’s life. It will cause liver illness (Ci rrhosis), pancreatic malady, cardiovascular infection, gastrointestinal issues, neurological clutters and regenerative framework issue. (Source: â€Å"Teen Alcoholism†) These are obviously delineated in the figure underneath. Young people breathe easy of choppiness. Extreme weights to perform and succeed are felt by numerous adolescents, as indicated by the book Alcoh... Free Essays on Teenage Alcoholism Free Essays on Teenage Alcoholism Adolescent Alcoholism Are today’s adolescents drinking more than their folks did 20 or 30 years back? Are there explanations behind drinking any extraordinary? Is high school drinking, a difficult that has out of nowhere spiraled crazy? Young liquor addiction is a critical issue in contemporary culture that worries me. Thus, I will talk about a portion of the main inquiries that were addressed ordinarily among New Zealanders. What are the impacts of liquor in the body? What are the reasons for adolescent liquor abuse? What are the issues of young liquor addiction in New Zealand? What are the conceivable preventive measures and medicines for heavy drinkers? There is a propensity in New Zealand to talk about the awful impacts of liquor use, to a great extent as far as its wellbeing risks. Mitchel R. Hayley, writer of the book High schooler Alcoholism, recommends that liquor addiction is a constant normally dynamic illness that incorporates both a mental and a physical dependence on liquor. Liquor is a temperament adjusting substance; when we drink it enters our cerebrum and influences the synthetics there, and this progressions the manner in which we feel and the manner in which we react on the sum that we drink, and the perspective we are in. Liquor is additionally an inebriating substance; this implies in the event that we drink to abundance it gets harmful or toxic to us. Bit by bit with more liquor, our mind action turns out to be progressively discouraged and our lead of awareness is decreased. Outcomes of liquor dependence can make harm each organ arrangement of a patient’s life. It will cause liver sickness (Cirrhosis), pan creatic infection, cardiovascular ailment, gastrointestinal issues, neurological scatters and conceptive framework issue. (Source: â€Å"Teen Alcoholism†) These are unmistakably portrayed in the figure beneath. Young people sit back of choppiness. Exceptional weights to perform and succeed are felt by numerous young people, as indicated by the book Alcoh...

Key characteristics and the pioneers in avant

Key qualities and the pioneers in vanguard music Essay Moderation began in the backtalk, as a development that looked to wander from the earlier decade of self-expressionism just as the contemporary patterns of scholarly complexities found in sequential music. Set apart by tedious mitotic and cadenced examples, it looked to stress straightforwardness in both melodic lines and consonant movements. As opposed to sequential musics supported chromatic compositional strategies, moderate music was completely diatonic and consonant in nature. Textural consistency and layered songs/rhythms offered approach to steady changes, featuring the procedure of music, potato than a specific melodic objective or particular structure. Apparently deficient with regards to a peak, every structure unfurled by a progression of rehashing intentions and added substance rhythms stretched out over significant stretches of time. Impacted by Asian and African music, moderation downplayed sensational structures and sounds, rather underscoring the decrease of melodic structures. During the backtalk, a gathering of youthful American arrangers vouched for the arrival of fundamental components of music, without emotional structures and conceptual expressionism. Many were impacted by the sytheses of John Cage, including a few driving masters of the moderate development: Terry Riley, Steve Reich, and Philip Glass. An alum of Berkeley, Riley contradicted the chromatic and twelve-tone compositions of sequential music. In the same way as other of his counterparts, Riley tried different things with tape circles in his creations and overcame any issues between the new avian-garden and the provoked curiosity of awesome music. Riley was explicitly keen on making works for live crowds, as these demonstrated increasingly viable in passing on the alleged avian-garden sounds. Effective in its gathering, this sort of trial music spoke to general society as t developed in fame and acknowledgment; his music was comprehensive and non-tip top. Differing degrees of melodic experience and foundations were energized. A superb case of this can be found in his creation, In C. Written in 1964, In C didn't really require the abilities of exceptionally prepared artists to be performed. The piece keeps going 44 minutes, albeit one would not presume it to be so protracted as it just contains fifty-three modules altogether. Any number of instruments could play at a given time either at the first pitch or at any octave transposition. Every one of the fifty-three modules were to be circled; at the end of the day, they ought to be rehashed advertisement labium before proceeding onward to the following module. In addition, enunciations and elements were to be performed promotion labium. The work at last closed when the entirety of the entertainers had shown up at the last module. While apparently Riley music contains a kind of anything goes attitude, it is a remarkable opposite in certain regards. In picking instruments for the real execution, Riley recommended that all players keep up an eighth-note beat, which was perceptibly heard by an instrumentalist who played the top octave of CSS, in all likelihood plan n a piano or xylophone. Moreover, Riley supported increasingly homogeneous sound; in this manner, instruments that comprised of explicit timbres and reaches were disheartened. In C was a prime model in demonstrating that moderate music was not music drained of guidelines and rules; rather, it originated from calculations. Riley considered these calculations key to his music regardless of whether they showed up free naturally. Strikingly enough, the C-beat in Riley work was not his own thought, yet rather that of another contemporary, Steve Reich. Reich was conceived in 1936 and his arrangements were vigorously impacted by non-Western conventions. He contemplated African drumming, which included complex contrast, and Balinese gametal music, with its complex layering and quick interlocking examples. Very unique in foundation from Riley, Reich was naturally introduced to well off and high-class family in New York. Having had customary piano exercises growing up, an amazing training at Cornell with a significant in Philosophy, and graduate investigations at the Jailbird School in conventional piece, Reich in the long run discovered his way in creating twentieth-century music. After tuning in to accounts of Stravinsky Rite of Spring, Bachs Brandenburg Concertos, and bebop in progression, Riches built up another melodic fixation, what scholars would call, subtractive heartbeat. It is consistent, discernible heartbeat that is for all intents and purposes substantial (found in, In C). Passing Metal Music EssayTypically, electronic instruments and contributes were used moderate music, as these specific sounds featured the dullness and emphasis of melodic and cadenced cells. Before the twentieth-century, instruments were played and heard by method of emphasis and subtlety, though moderate music overlooked any kind of difference in expressive sound. Scholastic surrealist authors frequently excused crafted by the non-scholarly avian-garden minimalists, yet to the moderate writer, music could be bereft of numbers and melodic maps. Past Western customs depended on rules and structures, cost of which moderate authors dismissed. The philosophy that music should originate from decreased melodic components, and that their development ought to be continuous and rather natural, stuck this melodic kind as exploratory and creative. Change was set apart by progressive procedures and pointless components were ignored and esteemed superfluous. The procedure of improvement was a higher priority than the final product, much like the possibility that Joy and self-advancement is found in the Journey and not Just in accomplishing it. Moderation restricted the preservationist or nostalgic and looked for no arrival to more seasoned styles.

Atrocities In Afganistan (Women) Essay -- essays research papers fc

(NOTE TO STUDENT: my instructor gave me a B+ and said I would have had An in the event that I had more detail on the Taliban's purposes behind these laws) The ladies of Afghanistan have been suffering inconceivable enduring since the Taliban, a strict group, held onto control of the nation in 1996. (NOTE TO STUDENT: my instructor gave me a B+ and said I would have had An on the off chance that I had more detail on the Taliban's explanations behind these laws) Since 1996 Afghan ladies have been living trepidation for their wellbeing and lives. A bunch of segregating laws has been put on Afghan ladies. The disciplines for damaging these laws are impossibly cruel.      The Taliban is a ultra-fundamentalist gathering that has 90 percent of Afghanistan under its influence (Taliban). At the point when the Soviet Union fallen in 1991 Islamic groups joined to oust the Russian occupiers from (Afghanistan). The new government that had shaped before long fell from the profound established ethnic and strict contrasts of its individuals (Afghanistan). The Taliban rose successful from the resulting common war to build up a rule of dread on the Afghan individuals (Afghanistan).      The ladies of Afghanistan have wound up bearing a large portion of the weight from the severe hand of the Taliban. A lady is no longer permitted to be found in broad daylight with out wearing an unwieldy burqa, a robe that covers the whole body from head to toe with just a little work screen to see and breath through. â€Å"I feel like I am invisible.† Claims one lady, â€Å"Nobody knows whether I’m grinning or crying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She at that point clarifies that it is so difficult to see through the work screen (Shanahan). There have been records of ladies being run over by tanks since they couldn’t see through their burqa (Shanahan). Not exclusively are ladies not permitted in broad daylight without the burqa, they should likewise be joined by a mahram, a male family member, when outside their homes (Women). At the point when they are inside their homes, ladies must have the blinds pulled or the windows painted dark so others can’t see t hem from the road (Women). A Taliban agent clarifies the rationale behind these laws: â€Å"The face of a lady is a wellspring of debasement for men who are not identified with them.† (Women). So what does a lady do when she needs to head outside and there is no man to go with her? One lady was shot while going through the lanes with her wiped out kid. ... ...ghts restored.† (Women). Albeit then UN and different nations denounce the Taliban for their negligence for the life and government assistance of Afghan ladies, no forceful moves have been made.      Clearly the cruel laws and disciplines the Taliban have made are unreasonable and wrong. Since the Taliban base their laws on strict trusts it would be hard for anybody to â€Å"talk them out of it†. There are numerous nations and associations that are against the Taliban’s treatment of ladies. I accept the Taliban will never pick up acknowledgment as an authentic government from these nations except if they change radically and it is just a short time before the Taliban fall. Works Cited â€Å"Afghanistan.† Nutshellnotes. Online> 28 Jan. 2000. Shanahan, Noreen. â€Å"Fighting sex politically-sanctioned racial segregation in Afghanistan.† Herizons. V>13 (3). (Fall’99): 23-25. â€Å"Stop Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan!† The Feminist Majority Foundation. On the web. 20 Feb. 2000. â€Å"Taliban freely execute lady murderer.† Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. On the web. 17 Nov. 1999. â€Å"Women in Afghanistan: The infringement continue.† Amnesty International. On the web. June 1997.

Greek Gods in Mount Olympus - Free Essay Example

Zeus was the king of the Greek gods in Mount Olympus. He was the god of the sky and thunder. His symbols are the lightning bolt, the eagle, and the oak tree. Zeus was the son of the Titan Cronus and Rhea, Cronus sister. His brothers were Hades and Poseidon. His sisters were Hestia, Demeter, and Hera who Zeus ended up marrying. Zeuss father would eat all of his children the moment they were born, but his mother Rhea Zeus from being eaten by Cronus. Poseidon Poseidon was the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, storms and tidal waves. His symbols were the trident, the dolphin, the horse, the bull, and the fish. Poseidon was the son of Cronus and Rhea. His brothers were Zeus, and Hades. His sisters were Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. Poseidon was married to Amphitrite. Poseidon was devoured by his father Cronus then later saved by his brother Zeus who was never eaten by his father. Hades Hades was the Greek god of the underworld, the dead, and the riches under earth. His symbols were the Scepter, the Cerberus, the drinking horn, and the cypress tree. His father an mother were Cronus and Rhea. Hades brothers were Zeus and Poseidon. His sister were Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. His spouse was Persephone. Like Poseidon, Hades was swallowed by his father Cronus, then saved later by his brother Zeus. Apollo Apollo was the Greek god of many things such as knowledge, light, prophecy, the arts, poetry, the sun, and manly beauty. His symbols include the lyre, the python, the bow and arrow, the raven, and the laurel wreath. He is the son of Zeus and the Titan Leto. Apollo had an older twin sister named Artemis. Apollo killed a serpent named Python with a single arrow. Artemis Artemis is the goddess of the hunt, moon, virginity, archery, childbirth, and all animals. Her symbols were the bow, the arrows, the stags, the hunting dog, and the moon. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and the Titan Leto. She was also the older twin sister of Apollo. Artemis armed herself with a bow and arrows made by Hephaestus and Cyclops. Hermes Hermes was the messenger of the gods. He was the Greek god of travel, thieves, commerce, and games. Hermes symbols were the tortoise, the staff, the winged sandals, the winged cap, and the rooster. He was the son of Zeus and Maia. Hermes would disguise himself as a traveler in order to test the hospitality of mortals.

Making a Smart Decision on Steroid Use - 1167 Words

Title of Speech: making a smart decision on steroid use Purpose statement: To persuade athletes to not use steroids INTRODUCTION I. Opening If there’s one thing a lot of people value these days, it’s a powerful looking body. And if you are an athlete, you want to make that body as powerful as it can be. So if an athlete wants to add some muscle, what can they do? Well, they can work out, or they can inject some anabolic steroids. Steroids can bring quick benefits to anyone who wants to build up their physique. But in the long run, those benefits can soon be overcome by the risks. II. Link to the audience As I look around I can tell a number of you are or at some point were athletes, whether it was in high school or now†¦show more content†¦1. Possession of illegally obtained steroids has a maximum penalty of one year in prison and a minimum fine of $1,000 if it is ones first offense. 2. The maximum penalty for trafficking is five years in prison and a fine of $250,000 if this is the individual’s first felony drug offense. If this is the second felony drug offense, the maximum time in prison and the maximum fine both double. 3. Although this is all for federal offenses, most states have also added in many fines and penalties for such steroid abuse. B. According to steroidtruth.com the international Olympic committee, NCAA, and many professional sports leagues have also banned the use of steroids by their athletes, both because of their potential dangerous side effects and because they give the user an unfair advantage. 1. They have also banned the use of steroid precursors for the same reasons steroids were banned. 2. The international Olympic committee and professional sports leagues use urine testing to detect steroid use both in and out of competition. Transition statement: Now that we know the negative side effects along with the laws and penalties, let’s find out how to prevent or at least reduce steroid abuse somewhat significantly. III. As the office of diversion explains the most important aspect to stopping such abuse is education concerning the dangerous and harmful side effects, and symptoms of abuse. A. Athletes and others must understand thatShow MoreRelatedHigh Performance Athletes Concerned With Optimum Muscle Growth And Repair Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically tailored to high performance athletes concerned with optimum muscle growth and repair. Winidrol provides a measurable increase in strength and speed and reduces body fat while improving the retention of nitrogen during protein synthesis for use in cell replacement and tissue regeneration. Additional nitrogen is necessary to increase the ability to build muscle. Additionally, Winidrol can increase blood flow and improves cardiovascular function. 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Essay about Hold Up Problem - 19245 Words

FISHER–GENERAL MOTORS AND THE NATURE OF THE FIRM* BENJAMIN KLEIN University of California, Los Angeles Abstract After working well for more than 5 years, the Fisher Body–General Motors (GM) contract for the supply of automobile bodies broke down when GM’s demand for Fisher’s bodies unexpectedly increased dramatically. This pushed the imperfect contractual arrangement between the parties outside the self-enforcing range and led Fisher to take advantage of the fact that GM was contractually obligated to purchase bodies on a cost-plus basis. Fisher increased its short-term proï ¬ t by failing to make the investments required by GM in a plant located near GM production facilities in Flint, Michigan. Vertical integration, with an associated†¦show more content†¦Fisher then refused to make the necessary capital investments required to produce bodies efï ¬ ciently for GM, in particular refusing to build an important body plant close to a GM production facility in Flint, Michigan. These contractual difï ¬ culties were the primary reason GM decided in 1926 to vertica lly integrate with Fisher Body. The marked change in Fisher’s behavior between the early 1919–24 period and the later 1925–26 period provides important insights into the basic economic forces at work in contractual arrangements. Similar to a biologist 3 Surveys of these studies are provided in Paul L. Joskow, Asset Speciï ¬ city and the Structure of Vertical Relationships: Empirical Evidence, 4 J. L. Econ. Org. 95 (1988); Howard A. Shelanski Peter G. Klein, Empirical Research in Transaction Cost Economics: A Review and Assessment, 7 J. L. Econ. Org. 335 (1995); and Keith J. Crocker Scott F. Masten, Regulation and Administered Contracts Revisited: Lessons from Transaction-Cost Economics for Public Utility Regulation, 9 J. Reg. Econ. 5 (1996). 4 R. H. Coase, The Acquisition of Fisher Body by General Motors, in this issue, at 15. 5 Robert F. Freeland, Creating Holdup through Vertical Integration: Fisher Body Revisited, in this issue, at 33. 6 Ramon Casadesus-Masanell Daniel F. Spulber, The Fable of Fisher Body, in this issue, at 67. fisher-gm and the nature of the firmShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality? Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagestechniques when trying to subdue combative suspects. Since incidents like the Rodney King beating, people have started paying more attention to how the police handle suspects. Questions concerning the deaths of people after a tazor was used or the choke hold had been applied have been raised recently. The use of tazor guns, which were first introduced in the 1970s and put out a jolt of 50,000 volts, has been questioned recently by groups like Amnesty International who claim that police using the tazorsRead MorePragmatics : The Area Of Linguistics Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage is deemed appropriate. 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Phelps v. Snyder free essay sample

â€Å"God hates you. † â€Å"You’re going to hell. † Could you imagine having to bury your child that returned to American soil, dead, after fighting a war, listening and seeing these kinds of statements? When burying a loved one, a person should not have to deal with people picketing at a private funeral. That person is in enough pain and emotional loss for having to bury a family member. This is not more of an inappropriate or inconsiderable time than ever to be causing a negative scene and displaying a strong sense of hatred on someone who just recently lost their life fighting for this country. Albert Snyder, father of the late Matthew Snyder, has every right in his power to be suing Fred Phelps, pastor and founder of Westboro Baptist Church and the congregation, in seeking redemption for Matthew on numerous grounds. I, personally, have the right to be buried and laid in peace as does everyone else. A family should have the right to bury their loved one with no interference from others. Burying a person is part of life and to invade one’s personal right is unlawful. Westboro Baptist Church did not have the right to be present at Matthew Snyder’s funeral and in doing so I believe the decision made by the United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit should be reversed by the United States Supreme Court. A fallen hero returned to his homeland from Iraq, while on active military duty, where he was killed on the warfront. His name is Lance Corporal, Matthew Snyder, who was pronounced dead on March 3, 2006. His family held a funeral seven days later on March 10, 2006 in Westminster, Maryland. On the day of the funeral, members of Westboro Baptist Church protested at the funeral and posted an essay on its website called â€Å"The Burden of Marine Lance Cpl. Matthew A. Snyder† all because of the question of his sexuality. Whether or not he was homosexual, people can think what they want to, but Westboro Baptist Church made it apparent of their anti-American, anti-Catholic, and anti-gay views by their haunting slogans. On June 5, 2006, Snyder filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court suing Phelps. A jury determined and awarded compensatory and punitive sums of money in favor of Snyder on October 31, 2007. However; on September 24, 2008, the Fourth Circuit reversed the decision made in district court siding with Phelps and dismissed the claims filed by Snyder. Westboro Baptist Church makes it very clear that it and its members are against America. By visiting one of their websites, godhatesfags. com, made available to everyone that has access to the Internet, one will find suggestive information on â€Å"God Hates the World†, â€Å"America is Doomed†, â€Å"Priests Rape Boys†, â€Å"Antichrist Obama†, and â€Å"Jews Killed Jesus† targeting different groups in the melting pot better known as the United States of America. Westboro Baptist Church blames homosexuals and their presence in the military, and America’s tolerance of homosexuality for the killing of soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan as a punishment from God. However; past wars that included United States involvement including World War I, World War II, Vietnam War, and Korean War, many soldiers lost their lives in combat as well and homosexuality was not the cause of it. God would not kill innocent because of someone’s choices. A wild tangent can best describe the purpose and aim of the views of Westboro Baptist Church. If something is said, it needs to be backed up with facts. On their website, Westboro Baptist Church answered, â€Å"Is it mean, hateful, uncompassionate, etc.? Im sure it is, according to your standards,† as to why they picket at funerals. It may be one’s religious belief to not certainly agree with homosexuality, but one should not fault someone for their choice of lifestyle because that is their individual right and one would be limiting their right if it was taken away. Anyone and everyone seems to be being blamed except those who are associated with Westboro Baptist Church, a strict fundamentalist group that has crossed the line and continues to do so with their cruel, mean, and sick way of doing and thinking. You and I, innocent bystanders, are being blamed because we tolerate it by living in America just like every other individual. Snyder’s parents are being accused and blamed because in an essay published by Westboro Baptist Church, it stated that the parents raised Matthew for the devil and to defy his creator. Yet, his parents have no say over how he chooses to live his life. It is completely mind numbing how this group uses religion to justify their hatred. I do not agree with the decision by the Fourth Circuit because the court did absolutely nothing to serve justice to the Snyder family. Unlike the jury’s determination in the District Court, the court had no feelings for Albert Snyder and family and essentially let the family down. Regardless of how one may feel about him, Matthew Snyder was a United States Marine and fought for our own freedom and for its citizens to be able to still have their civil liberties and rights. Snyder sought retribution for his son and the legal court system favored its judiciary system and legal society over an own individual’s rights, instead of doing what was right. â€Å"The Fourth Circuit’s decision gives no credence to Snyder’s personal stake in honoring and mourning his son and ignores Snyder’s right to bury his son with dignity and respect,† quoted directly from the summary that was provided of Snyder v. Phelps. It seemed as if the judges of the Fourth Circuit at the time were looking for an excuse to throw it out. Take for example, intentional infliction of emotional distress, one of the claims brought upon in this case. If this isn’t intentional infliction of emotional distress, then what is? It cannot exist if this is not it. This phenomenon is not new; it has been around for hundreds of years. It’s not like Westboro Baptist Church appeared on a morning program or was on the cover of a magazine, they were at someone’s funeral. If the courts have upheld restrictions on speech at abortion clinics, then the same should be done at funerals. The right to protest is recognized, but this defamation of perverted speech against a son and his family, and not to mention, all the people serving in the military, is entirely uncalled for. The opinion of the Fourth Circuit ended with the following sentence â€Å"Although reasonable people may disagree about the appropriateness of the Phelps’ protest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Snyder v. Phelps, 232). What kind of reasonable person can debate that God killed Matthew Snyder because of his sexuality? Law is essentially common sense. A reasonable person would agree this is insane and no reasonable person can really debate this. Westboro Baptist Church is making outrageous prejudice remarks against a group of people that intend to cause tension and spark debate and can make for a serious situation. Now the case is waiting to be tried under the United States Supreme Court. The three claims Snyder is suing for include intentional infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy, and civil conspiracy. Three questions will be presented to the United States Supreme Court when this case is heard. The first question being, does Hustler Magazine v. Falwell apply to a private person versus another private person concerning a private matter? Although this case has yet to be covered in this course, it is a landmark decision in the United State Supreme Court. In fact, it is impossible to highlight all the important cases that have passed in front of the different justices over a point in time. Nevertheless, Hustler Magazine did a so-called â€Å"interview† with Jerry Falwell, a Baptist minister, where he talked about his first sexual encounter that took place with his mother in an outhouse, under the influence of alcohol. However; Falwell never gave this interview and this incident never occurred. It was considered to be a false advertisement for an alcoholic beverage company, Campari. Falwell won his claim and was awarded money by a jury verdict, but then the United States Supreme Court overturned the ruling to say that the First Amendments free-speech guarantee prohibits awarding damages to public figures to compensate for emotional distress intentionally inflicted upon them. Westboro Baptist Church slandered Snyder with anti-gay remarks at his funeral. The signs could be taken to be true because Snyder was targeted as a homosexual. His family, friends, and the community were made aware of how his sexuality was being questioned because Westboro Baptist Church targeted homosexuals. While signs could be taken to be untrue, there are people that do feel the way this particular group does and do believe that all homosexuals are going to hell. Strict religious groups of people believe this to be true. So, Hustler Magazine vs. Falwell does not apply to this court case. Although they are similar cases, the situations are different. Unfortunately, there are some people that actually do believe in what those signs say and it serves an imminent threat to the public because hate crimes have been expressed towards gays. Even though the parents and friends knew of these allegations to be false, the greater public does not. Therefore; saying that those vile words are untrue and that they are protected under the First Amendment is false. â€Å"The United States Supreme Court has long recognized that not all speech is of equal First Amendment protection. When speech gives rise to civil tort liability, the level of First Amendment protection varies† (Snyder v. Phelps, 214). The justices need to do something about the Fourth Circuit’s mess up in this case because obviously Westboro Baptist Church and their hateful words should not be protected under the First Amendment. Leading into the next question of whether the First Amendment’s freedom of speech tenet trump the First Amendment’s freedom of religion and peaceful assembly is presented. For this particular case, freedom of speech does trump freedom of religion and peaceful assembly. The Fourth Circuit based their decision around freedom of speech and not all of the other ones. The First Amendment is a mixture of laws; it’s not just solely freedom of speech. Freedom to assembly, press, religion, and speech should all be seen as equals. We are supposed to see human beings as equals, then why cannot it be the same for these laws? One should not trump another; they should all come together and work equally as one. It is a right to be able to say whatever you want to say, but at what cost? It is another issue when people say and do rude and offensive things to people, especially in a private matter. It’s a fine line many people do not want to cross when confronting the legal issue of the First Amendment. These laws were put into effect by our forefathers many years ago, but times have changed and the world is a different place today than it was years ago, and the laws need to be updated to make it current. Freedom of speech should not have been put above freedom of religion and peaceful assembly. This is a funeral and the two that should be in place are freedom of religion and peaceful assembly. There should not have been any disturbances at this funeral. It’s wrong to demean a human being like this, especially at that particular time. Emotional distress was inflicted not only onto the family and friends, but the military as well. People are trying to mourn the loss of a United States soldier and because there is an indecent freedom of speech law, Westboro Baptist Church purposely targeted specifically traveled and disturbed the peace outside of a funeral with garbage and nonsense. Even Snyder agrees with freedom of speech, but there is a place and a time for it. â€Å"I’m all for freedom of speech,† Snyder told WBAL radio. â€Å"Don’t get me wrong, but a funeral is not the place for it. Go to a park. Go to the White House. Go anywhere† (Allen). Lastly, it asks does an individual attending a family member’s funeral constitute a captive audience who is entitled to state protection from unwanted attention. A captive audience is a person or a group of people who have gathered in a certain place for a purpose and are provided or exposed to information that are unrelated to their actual purpose of being there. An individual attending a funeral should be considered to be a captive audience and should be protected from the state from unwanted communication like those attending Snyder’s funeral. Individuals at a funeral have gathered in a certain place for a purpose, but should not be exposed to unrelated information of their being there. An individual attending a family member’s funeral is subjected to whatever is being said but is not being forced to be present. But how is that right, especially at a funeral? A funeral is a place where family and friends come together to bury a loved one and a time of mourning and somberness. Attendees of a funeral should not have to leave because of a disturbance being caused by an outside party. A person who attends a funeral is paying respect for the one who has passed. One should not have to be subjected to rude and offensive words, but the law states that if someone rudely offended an individual, it is up to that individual as to whether to stay or to leave. This is not a protest, where this may be accepted; this is a funeral. Family and friends should be entitled to protection by the state. They have the right to not attend, but that is not fair. This is not the first time Westboro Baptist Church has protested at a funeral of a fallen United States homosexual soldier in order to draw attention to its message. As of today, they have now protested at approximately 200 military funerals. This is a disgrace to America and our troops. But, since this specific occurrence, â€Å"Congress passed a federal statute on May 29, 2006 that prohibits protests of the sort involved in this case. The Kansas [Westboro Baptist Church is located in Topeka] legislature approved a similar prohibition in April 2007† (CMLP Staff). And if the United States Supreme Court does not do anything about this, all federal and state laws designed to protect families from Westboros abusive behavior will become void. Now, the case is left in the hands of the United States Supreme Court. The justices need to do what is right here, which is ruling in favor of Snyder, and remanding the Fourth Circuit’s decision. The decision made by the Fourth Circuit is a huge let down by the judicial system. The judicial branch was put into place to protect the rights of the citizens, not to stand by and let certain situations take place that are not right. Whether there are laws that â€Å"protect† these kinds of people, such as Fred Phelps, like the First Amendment, where is the justice? These laws are in place to keep order in our society, but what order can there be when people can do and say whatever they want to and know that nothing will happen to them because they will be protected? It’s truly an unfair circumstance this family had to go through. Lance Corporal Matthew Snyder was a hero, who fought for this country, so that we can have the freedom and rights we have. No family should have to endure this kind of pain, especially not at a funeral. This is pure injustice and is a straight slap in the face to the men and women that fight for our country. Whether one is for or against war, these people are human beings who are risking their lives for us. And what’s ironic is that if this had happened to someone of higher power, I wonder what would have been done. Would people just stand by, especially the legal system, and say that it was alright because Fred Phelps and his congregation had the right to say whatever they wanted to, even if it did cause emotional distress on another person’s life? No one should be subjected to hatred because of gender, race, religious, or sexual preferences. How ruthless do people have to be before something is done? There is no amount of money or apologies that will bring their son back, but justice needs to be served to them to respectfully honor their son, because this is what this country stands for: freedom and protection of the people. â€Å"He was a hero and he was the love of my life,† Snyder about his late son.

Mores Utopia Essays - Utopian Novels, Idealism, Utopia,

More's Utopia In Thomas More`s book Utopia, there is a great deal of irony in the way the people of this mystical place live and prosper. Much of what the people of today`s society assume to be universal truths of life are completely opposite from the Utopian perspective of the way things should be done. Some of these differences include the way they protect themselves from other nations, their economy, their system of land rights, and the nature of their relationships and marriages. In all of these areas Utopians differ greatly from the norm of western society. These differences serve as a commentary on the world which westerns take for granted. In the book Utopia, More uses irony to demonstrate some of the positive and negative aspects of western society. In comparison with the ways of the western world where vast amounts of the tax money is spent on the protection of the nations in terms of weapons and training of armies, the Utopians have a much different system of nation protection. Rather than fight themselves, they hire mercenaries to do their battling for them. It is a very strange policy to adopt, and history has shown that this is not the most effective way to protect a nation. Their stand on the issue is that these soldiers are all out for money, and since the gold and silver which they possess in vast amounts is available, they have nothing to worry about. This is truly an ideal way of life, but the reality is that no mercenary will fight as hard as a man who is protection his homeland. Any person would agree that paying someone else to go to war for them would be great, but this is not the way life works, and More is making this observation in his book. Another area where the people of Utopia differ greatly form the way of the western world is the way in which the land rights are controlled. The basic ideas of property ownership are unheard of to the people of Utopia. All of the land is owned jointly, and the entire community works the land in shifts. This prevents any man from having more than his neighbor which supposedly eliminates jealousy and competition between citizens. Even though it is clear that there can be no elimination of the innate competition between people or the human instinct to acquire personal wealth, More is commenting the greedy nature of the people of the western world. More`s description of their methods shows them to be perfect, but the underlying suggestion is that they are far from perfect, and that there is no possible way a system like this could prosper. Another major difference between the European world and the Utopians is the system of relationships, and marriage. There is what seems to be a very cynical view of marriages. It is almost as thought they exist only because of sex, and the idea of love is not even a factor. They suppose few people would join in marital love-with comfinment to a single partner and all the petty annoyances that married life involves-unless they were strictly restrained from promiscuity.?(452) This quote implies that the members of this society would most likely have no desire to commit themselves to one person if they had the freedom to be involved sexually with other people. In other words if not for the conjugal right marriages would not exist. This is a very cynical view of relationships, and much different from that of the western world. There are no strict punishments for adulterers in this society, as in Utopia and people are free to act as they see fit. There is an underlying element of control in this society of Utopia that resembles something close to hell for a person who likes to do his own thinking and decision making. Many people do not want a higher power telling them how to live, and this is the very point that More is making in this book. The most significant difference that More presents in the Utopian society is their economy. These people have absolutely no system of money. They pay their mercenaries with the gold and silver which they have mined strictly for that purpose, and there is an element of disgust for these metals among the citizens the nation. They are living in a communal fashion. They produce an excess of goods in order to trade with their neighbors, and the citizens share all of the necessities of life

Battle of the Falaise Pocket - World War II

Battle of the Falaise Pocket - World War II The Battle of the Falaise Pocket was fought August 12-21, 1944, during World War II (1939-1944). Following the Allied landings in Normandy in June 1944 and the subsequent breakout from the beachhead, German forces in the region soon found themselves in nearly encircled in a pocket south of Falaise. Over the course of several days, German troops conducted desperate counterattacks to breakout to the east. While some succeeded in escaping, they often did so at the cost of their heavy equipment. Around 40,000-50,000 Germans were captured by the Allies. With the collapse of the German position in Normandy, Allied forces were able to race east and liberate Paris. Background Landing in Normandy on June 6, 1944, Allied troops fought their way ashore and spent the next several weeks working to consolidate their position and expand the beachhead. This saw the forces of Lieutenant General Omar Bradleys First U.S. Army push west and secure the Cotentin Peninsula and Cherbourg while the British Second and First Canadian Armies engaged in a protracted battle for the city of Caen. It was Field Marshal Bernard Montgomerys, the overall Allied ground commander, hope to draw the bulk of German strength to the eastern end of the beachhead to aid in facilitating a breakout by Bradley. On July 25, American forces launched Operation Cobra which shattered the German lines at St. Lo. Driving south and west, Bradley made rapid gains against increasingly light resistance (Map). Lt. Gen. Omar Bradley (center) with Lt. General George S. Patton (left) and General Sir Bernard Montgomery (right) at 21st Army Group HQ, Normandy, 7 July 1944. Public Domain On August 1, the Third US Army, led by Lieutenant General George Patton, was activated while Bradley ascended to lead the newly-created 12th Army Group. Exploiting the breakthrough, Pattons men swept through Brittany before turning back east. Tasked with rescuing the situation, the commander of Army Group B, Field Marshal Gunther von Kluge, received orders from Adolf Hitler instructing him to mount a counterattack between Mortain and Avranches with the goal of reclaiming the western shore of the Cotentin Peninsula. Though von Kluges commanders warned that their battered formations were incapable of offensive action,Operation Là ¼ttich commenced on August 7 with four divisions attacking near Mortain. Warned by Ultra radio intercepts, Allied forces effectively defeated the German thrust within a day. Battle of the Falaise Pocket Conflict: World War II (1939-1945)Dates: August 12-21, 1944Armies and Commanders:AlliesField Marshal Bernard MontgomeryLieutenant General Omar Bradleygrowing to 17 divisionsGermanyField Marshal Gunther von KlugeField Marshal Walter Model14-15 divisions An Opportunity Develops With the Germans failing in the west, the Canadians launched Operation Totalize on August 7/8 which saw them drive south from Caen towards the hills above Falaise. This action increasingly led to von Kluges men being in a salient with the Canadians to the north, British Second Army to the northwest, First U.S. Army to the west, and Patton to the south. Seeing an opportunity, discussions ensued between the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Montgomery, Bradley, and Patton regarding enveloping the Germans. While Montgomery and Patton favored a long envelopment by advancing east, Eisenhower and Bradley supported a shorter plan designed to surround the enemy at Argentan. Assessing the situation, Eisenhower directed that Allied troops pursue the second option. British forces advance during Operation Totalize, 1944.   Public Domain Driving towards Argentan, Pattons men captured Alenà §on on August 12 and disrupted plans for a German counterattack. Pressing on, the lead elements of Third Army reached positions overlooking Argentan the next day but were ordered to withdraw slightly by Bradley who directed them to concentrate for an offensive in a different direction. Though he protested, Patton complied with the order. To the north, the Canadians launched Operation Tractable on August 14 which saw them and the 1st Polish Armored Division slowly advance southeast towards Falaise and Trun. While the former was captured, a breakthrough to the latter was prevented by intense German resistance. On August 16, von Kluge refused another order from Hitler calling for a counterattack and secured permission to withdraw from the closing trap. The next day, Hitler elected to sack von Kluge and replaced him with Field Marshal Walter Model (Map). Closing the Gap Assessing the deteriorating situation, Model ordered the 7th Army and 5th Panzer Army to retreat from the pocket around Falaise while using the remnants of the II SS Panzer Corps and XLVII Panzer Corps to keep the escape route open. On August 18, the Canadians captured Trun while the 1st Polish Armored made a wide sweep southeast to unite with the US 90th Infantry Division (Third Army) and French 2nd Armored Division at Chambois. Though a tenuous linkup was made on the evening of the 19th, the afternoon had seen a German attack from inside the pocket breakthrough the Canadians at St. Lambert and briefly open an escape route east. This was closed at nightfall and elements of the 1st Polish Armored established themselves on Hill 262 (Mount Ormel Ridge) (Map). German troops surrendering near German forces surrendering in Saint-Lambert-sur-Dive on August 21, 1944. Library and Archives Canada On August 20, Model ordered large-scale attacks against the Polish position. Striking through the morning, they succeeded in opening a corridor but could not dislodge the Poles from the Hill 262. Though the Poles directed artillery fire on the corridor, around 10,000 Germans escaped. Subsequent German assaults on the hill failed. The next day saw Model continue to hit at Hill 262 but without success. Later on the 21st, the Poles were reinforced by the Canadian Grenadier Guards. Additional Allied forces arrived and that evening saw the gap closed and the Falaise Pocket sealed. Aftermath Casualty numbers for the Battle of Falaise Pocket are not known with certainty. Most estimate German losses as 10,000–15,000 killed, 40,000–50,000 taken prisoner, and 20,000–50,000 escaped east. Those that succeeded in escaping generally did so without the bulk of their heavy equipment. Re-armed and re-organized, these troops later faced the Allied advances in the Netherlands and Germany. Though a stunning victory for the Allies, debate quickly ensued regarding whether a greater number of Germans should have been trapped. American commanders later blamed Montgomery for failing to move with greater speed to close the gap while Patton insisted that had he been allowed to continue his advance he would have been able to seal the pocket himself. Bradley later commented that had Patton been permitted to continue, he would not have had sufficient forces in place to block a German breakout attempt. Following the battle, Allied forces quickly advanced across France and liberated Paris on August 25. Five days later, the last German troops were pushed back across the Seine. Arriving on September 1, Eisenhower took direct control of the Allied effort in northwest Europe. Shortly thereafter, Montgomery and Bradleys commands were augmented by forces arriving from the Operation Dragoon landings in southern France. Operating on the unified front, Eisenhower moved forward with the final campaigns to defeat Germany.

Proposal Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Proposal Argument - Essay Example The family therapist acknowledges that there is a diversity of family forms, such as nuclear, extended, cohabitation and same-sex, to name a few. It is also acknowledged that the different forms a family each have inherent strengths and weaknesses. Hence, the family therapist emphasises interventions that facilitate individuals to form social couples and households, or family groups. It is the aim of the family therapist to assist with relational development within the couple or household, and to support the learning of new ways to problem-solve. As a human service worker professional, the family therapist does not discriminate on grounds of gender, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, and religion or health status. To enable effective and efficient intervention, the family therapist needs to adhere to a theory that reflects their personal therapeutic philosophy. The social construction framework is useful to human service workers in the fields of family therapy and psychotherapy in that it allows practitioners to investigate and empower client’s creation of meaningful understandings of themselves and the wider world (Swann, 1999). The framework focuses on the key influences of sociocultural forces and the environmental context of human understanding, learning and accumulation of knowledge. Within family therapy this theory provides the therapist with a powerful ability to draw family members away from blaming each other for their behaviors, and placing these behaviors within a larger sociocultural context. For example, the Western values of independence, competition and profit contributing to the family to place pressure on their son to find gainful employment and to do better in life than what they have. In turn, the son has felt misunderstood, isolated and unable to achieve due to constant â€Å"failures† and has chosen to d rop out of society. Now living

International Organisational Behaviour - What is meant by culture Essay

International Organisational Behaviour - What is meant by culture shock - Essay Example The role of culture is significant as culture is the core values of the individual (McLaren, 1998). Moreover, culture has a significant role in the overall personality and how one acts, behaves, how he is motivated, how he feels about different situations, how capable he is to manage difficult situations, how he or she speaks, how one acts and reacts etc. All these characteristics are highly critical for every individual and these characteristics for the individual in either making him a successful individual or making the individual an unsuccessful person. So it reveals that culture has a significant role in the life of the individual. Moreover, culture varies from one society to another as people live their lives and therefore it is important to understand and analyze the differences among different culture and how different people behave (Bochner, 2001). So this report would discuss such important aspects of humans. The aim of this assignment would be to provide a clear definition of the term cultural shock along with the elements and symptoms of cultural shock. Furthermore, this assignment would highlight the understanding of international organizational behavior with examples from daily life. In addition to all these, some of the ways to bridge the cultural confusion or differences are also mention in the assignment. Cultural Shock Cultural shock or culture shock is a common term that indicates the confusing and nervous feelings of an individual after leaving an environment that he/she was familiar with. The best example that could be observed regarding the cultural shock is the migration of people from one country to another. This migration often leads to psychological distress due to the unfamiliar environment and culture (Bochner, 2001). Culture shock aims to describe the unfamiliarity that an individual may have or face when entering different culture (Paige 1993). In addition, Kalervo Obe rg (1960) indicated that this term was to be applicable only on those people that travel from one place to another into new cultures. According to Adler (1975), cultural shock is a combination of emotional reactions when an individual is provided with a new culture which has no or little meaning and can lead to misunderstanding of new culture and experiences. The definition provided by Weaver (1968) indicates the concept of cultural shock in daily life. According to Weaver (1968), cultural shock is much like common cold as there is no particular way or approach to prevent it as a person may catch it over and over again. Each time a person tries to adjust or readjust his culture according to the place and environment, he/she go through cultural shock. Cultural shock is referred as a distress experience of a person as a result of unfamiliarity with the culture. Losing of all those factors that made the person a part of the society and community is one of the major reasons of cultural shock (Oberg, 1960). Furthermore, six aspects of cultural shock were identified by Oberg (1960) that includes i. Psychological adjustments that leads to strain ii. Sense of loss and unfamiliarity which leads to deprivation iii. Lack of social recognition iv. Confusion in terms of role and loss of self-identity v. Awareness regarding cultural differences followed by surprise and anxiety vi. Low morale as the person might not be able to cope with the new

Studing is what matters Essay Example for Free

Studing is what matters Essay Brain drain is also known as â€Å"The human capital flight†. It can be simply defined as the mass emigration of technically skilled people from one country to another country. Brain-drain can have many reasons, for example-political instability of a nation, lack of opportunities, health risks, personal conflicts etc. Brain-drain can also be named as â€Å"human capital flight† because it resembles the case of capital flight, in which mass migration of financial capital is involved. For the balance of power and for the staggered development of the world, it is very important to stop the phenomena of brain-drain. This will help a particular country to use all local skilled citizens for development and proliferation. But to hold these skilled workers at their native places, it is also important to provide them enough work opportunities and living facilities. For this purpose, developed nations should help developing countries with necessary money and resources. So that each and every human of this planet can have good standard of living and each and every nation can introduce itself as a developed nation. **** Brain drain (or human capital flight), is the large-scale emigration of a large group of individuals with technical skills or knowledge. The reasons usually include two aspects which respectively come from countries and individuals. In terms of countries, the reasons may be social environment (in source countries: lack of opportunities, political instability or oppression, economic depression, health risks, etc. ; in host countries: rich opportunities, political stability and freedom, developed economy, better living conditions, etc. ). In terms of individual reasons, there are family influence (overseas relatives), and personal preference: preference for exploring, ambition for an improved career, etc. Although the term originally referred to technology workers leaving a nation, the meaning has broadened into: the departure of educated or professional people from one country, economic sector, or field for another, usually for better pay or living conditions. [1] Brain drain is usually regarded as an economic cost, since emigrants usually take with them the fraction of value of their training sponsored by the government or other organizations. It is a parallel of capital flight, which refers to the same movement of financial capital. Brain drain is often associated with de-skilling of emigrants in their country of destination, while their country of emigration experiences the draining of skilled individuals. The term brain drain was coined by the Royal Society to describe the emigration of scientists and technologists to North America from post-war Europe. [2] Another source indicates that this term was first used in the United Kingdom to describe the influx of Indian scientist and engineers. [3] The converse phenomenon is brain gain, which occurs when there is a large-scale immigration of technically qualified persons. There are also relevant phrases called brain circulation and brain waste. Brain drain is common among developing nations, such as the former colonies of Africa,[4] the island nations of the Caribbean,[5] and particularly in centralized economies such as former East Germany and the Soviet Union, where marketable skills were not financially rewarded #theme :technologiE introduction: throught history technological innovations have helped humankind improve their standards of living,begining ¬ with the simple invention of bonetools of prehistorie times,continuin ¬g on to and beyond modern air conditioners,au ¬tomobilies and super computers. nowad ¬ays,when the rapideness of development and research is so imprssive ,its easy to think about the advantages of modern technology. .Nevertheless,t ¬echnology can save lives and give us a lot of comfort provided that it doesn’t fall in the wrong hands. Yet,it’s blatantly conspicuous that the deleterious effects of technology out wrigh its benefits. Teach ¬ children self confidence+lear ¬n them how to deal with certains obstacles ,how to defend him self+teach children how ti use their ineligence+faci ¬lities researches communicatin+th ¬e computer games are the best alternative to keep children safe at home ery good job also you can add this:To live, learn and work successfully in an increasingly complex and information-ric ¬h society, students must use technology to Innovate, Collaborate, Investigate and Think Critically. Benefits*techno ¬logy can save peoples lives*it shortens distances*it solves the problem of many childless parents*technol ¬ogy improves other fields*the  internet is a source on valuable information*tv makes the world look like a small village Understand that modern technology has benefited human beings by increasing production of goods and services, reducing the amount of labor needed to produce these goods and services, and providing higher living standards. Understand that technology has al so had negative effects on society—environ ¬mental pollution,deple ¬tion of natural resources, unemployment, and the creation of ethical dilemmas, among others. Disadvantages*i ¬t can teach violence*it can harm the eyes*it can cause pollution*cloni ¬ng is perceived as smoothing immoral*childre ¬n can be addicted to it*nuclear power and weapons destroy our world*machines can replace men at work characteristics of inventor ,, everyone dreams of being famous and remembered forever. some are known for their skills in inventing and designing new things to facilate humans life. in fact there ara many caracteristics required to be a seccessful inventor .  first an inventor imagines , disigns and refers many times to previous results to build on tham, second inventors are determined to work intensively and at many time to earch a result. morever an inventor is commited to his work that is he dedicates his time , his mony as well as his effort to creating a useful appliance medicament or even an item of clothes ,, in this context ,, i may mention the work of alfred nobel who devoted his wealth to sponsoring students only to show that his inve ntion was for the benifit of humanity. all in all we should encourag all the inventors and support tham. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Advantages and disadvantages of living in the country and in the city. There is a tendency in the modern society to abandon the country and to migrate to the city. More and more people, especially young and well educated, decide to live in large metropolises rather than in small towns or villages. The main factor that influences their decision is unemployment problem which is very acute in the country. The city offers many opportunities to young people. First of all, they can attend there the best universities and use the best learning resources which will allow them to develop their knowledge and skills. Good educational background increases their chances to find employment in good companies which will offer them lucrative posts. People who are ambitious and want to be successful and pursue their careers find in the city many possibilities to realize their potential and to gain the best professional experience. Besides, large modern metropolises provide their inhabitants with limitless sources of entertainment. Young people can socialize in cafes, pubs, clubs or discos or take part in various cultural events, like for example concerts, art exhibitions or spectacles in the theatre. Moreover, they can enjoy shopping in large shopping centres or department stores. All these charms and attractions of the city are appealing to young people, however when they start their own families they usually start missing peacefulness and tranquillity of country life. As they become older, people are tired with the hectic and stressful city life and often decide to move outside the city. However, country life, although more quiet and peaceful, has also disadvantages. ***Where shall we live? Some may choose to live in big cities, while other like the natural and quiet surroundings in the countryside. As far as I am concerned, I would like to live in a big city because living in a big city has more advantages than living in the countryside. To begin with, the city is the symbol of human civilization and there are a many facilities for living, recreation and health care. Therefore, living there is more convenient than living in the countryside. Living in such a big city has a lot of advantages. There is a big offer how to spend free time. There are always plenty of social activities, sports events, concerts and other ways of entertainment. There are more recreational places in big cities, such as opera houses, movie theatres, clubs, and swimming pools. You will have many kinds of entertainment in big cities, and meet many people. In countryside, however, the life may be dull and quite, and you may only have a few neighbors. In a big city, people can take the chances to study and work best. There are many good University choosing in a big city. There you can express your ability to study what you like. Moreover, when you graduate, you also find it easier to find chances to get a good job with good salary, that is quite difficult in small citiesor countrysides. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of living in a big city. Cities are very crowded. Everywhere there are crowds: on the pavements and in the buses. What is more, the traffic is heavy and citys car parks are always very full. Sometimes it is very difficult to get from a given place to another. It may take hours! And it follows to that, that the air in the city is more polluted, than in the countryside. People in the city are like ants. They are always in hurry, busy and out of time.

Children and Nurture Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Children and Nurture I grew up in an environment that allowed me to accept almost everything that was told to me without any questions. My parents and teachers never told me anything that didn’t feel right, so I was under the impression that anyone with authority would always tell me the truth and that was that. My bubble burst about a year ago. That was the first time that I came across something that the â€Å"experts† had to say, that did not jive with my feelings on a matter; and I was not willing to just accept what they had to say. I came across then and continue to come across articles that say in essence, that it doesn’t matter if children are cared for by their mothers or day-care and in fact that sometimes day-care is better for the child. Some go on to say that parents don’t matter at all. This could not be, after-all, doesn’t the proclamation say that, â€Å"mothers are primarily responsible for the nurture of their children.†? The proclamation refers to this as a sacred responsibility. If it is a sacred responsibility for mothers to nurture their children, then that must be what is best for the child, right? Some research tends to indicate that mothers are the best nurturers for their children. I set out to find some of this research. Baydar and Brooks-Gunn (1991), found in a study of maternal employment and its effects on children that those children who were left in the care of someone other than their mother for many hours each day had lower cognitive scores as well as more behavioral problems. In another study by Baydar and Brooks-Gunn (1991), they found that the effects of a mother working out-side of the home and leaving their baby boy in someone else’s care was especially de... ... Speech given at the world congress of families II. Ezra Taft Benson (1987). To the mothers in Zion. An address given at a fireside for parents. Gordon B. Hinckley (1997). Teachings of Gordon B. Hinckley. Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book. Gordon B. Hinckley (1996, November) Ensign (p69). Hawkins, A.J., Spangler D.L., Hudson, V., Dollahite D.C., Klien S. R., Rugh, S. S., Fronk C. A., Draper R. D., Sorensen A. D. Wardle L. D., & Hill E. J. (2000). Equal partnership and the sacred responsibilities of mothers and fathers. In Dollahite D.C.(Eds.), Strengthening our families: An in-depth look at the proclamation on the family (pp.63-82). Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft. Top, B.L. & Chadwick, B.A. (1998). Raising righteous children in a wicked world. Brigham Young Magazine. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University.

Later Adulthood Essay

Aging in our society can be a very stressful time regarding our elderly. They are going through tremendous changes not only physically, emotionally, but also socially. It is in our best interest to help them make the proper adjustments during what can be a difficult time for some. Retirement is not always the best thing for our senior citizens. It can be a trying time as they no longer feel useful. We need to insure they remain productive by maintaining relationships with friends and family, volunteering, finding a hobby, and most important maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Because our society is so obsessed with youth, many of our senior citizens feel left out. In Japan, they treat their elders with the utmost respect. (Maslow, Kirst 2010). It is our turn to treat our senior citizens with the same respect instead of shunning them from society. At times their living accommodations are not suitable and the amount of healthcare they may need can cause stress in their lives. Their relationships with their spouses, children, friends, and coworkers change dramatically. It can be a difficult transition and is up to us to make sure they can ease into later adulthood with positive attitudes and a foundation of hope for their future. In their later adulthood years, the elderly experience changes in their roles and social position. Upon retirement, many aging individuals may withdraw from their social network circle. This may happen when the individual is not ready to retire and resents being forced to retire. They begin to feel unwanted and feel they no longer have anything in common with their friends. Our society does not incorporate the elderly desires of remaining productive which may cause them to disengage in socializing with their peers. Their social status changes from teacher, pharmacist, and store manager to perhaps a regular Joe in the neighborhood. This can impact their mentality and their ability to maintain a positive attitude during retirement. One of the best ways for the elderly to continue to feel worthy during their later years is perhaps volunteering and influencing our youth with their knowledge and wisdom. Determining the best suited living accommodations for the elderly can be a daunting task for their loved ones. Many elderly are determined to stay in their homes living independently and if they are not ill than that option may work for them. There are many  factors that determine if they can stay in their home. Do they have transportation? Are they close to stores and medical care? If their loved one has health issues and requires medical attention around the clock than a nursing home would be their best option. Another option would be a retirement community, senior apartments or senior homes. Trying to find the best living accommodation for the elderly to spend their days living productive lives is very important. They also need access to affordable healthcare. Many elderly are plagued with health issues and cannot afford prescriptions or doctor visits. They do benefit from senior citizen discounts but it is not enough to cover all their medical expenses. Our society needs to find a better solution in terms of our aging population and health care needs. Kim & Moen stated† On the one hand, the retirement experience may promote a sense of well-being, as workers move out of demanding and/or stressful career jobs. On the other hand, the retirement passage itself may lead to diminished well-being, as individuals lose their occupational attachments, their social network of coworkers, and a major anchor for their identities.† (Headnote, para 2). Regarding our aging population, the most difficult time for them can be transitioning from working all their life to retirement. Our society has stressed the importance of youth and our elderly start to feel useless. Going into to retirement can cause more burdens on the elderly. By living on a fixed income and not being able to spend on eating out, movies, or even vacationing can takes its toll on the elderly. They can become depressed, which can then lead to suicidal thoughts. Another factor of going into retirement is the elderly may lose contact with coworkers since they no longer have work to discuss, they start to avoid contact with friends. Many elderly couples may not get along during retirement, they are not accustomed to being around their loved ones all day and this can cause problems in their marriage. Our society needs to encourage our elderly to remain productive after retirement so they can feel needed and participate in volunteer programs offered in their communities. If they are able to work and can continue to contribute to society, it will be a positive situation for everyone including our economy. There are many factors that can contribute to our elderly populations marital, family and peer relationships. During retirement, an elderly couple may experience more  marital strife as they are attempting to get used to being home all day. Their health also plays a part on their marital relationship. If one partner is ill, than the other partner has to care for the ill partner and this will cause stress. As couples, our elderly may not have the bond the once had at a younger age. They need to maintain a close relationship and focus on their positive aspects of their relationship. Regarding their own children, some elderly attempt to withdraw and not maintain close relationships with their children or grandchildren. Some will engage more and try to interfere in raising their grandchildren, which will cause problems with their own children. In their peer relationships, they may withdraw also. It does depend on the individual and their circumstances on how they handle the important relationships in their lives. Bookwala and Franks (2005) found that having a successful marriage will enhance the physical wellbeing of elderly couples as they progress into their golden years. There are many social policies impacting our aging population. Many of these social policies were designed to assist our elderly during their retirement years. â€Å"One out of ten older people live in poverty.† (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2010, para. Financial Problems of Older People). This information demonstrates the dire situation our elderly are experiencing. How are they able to make ends meet if they have no savings and living entirely on Social Security benefits? Another factor is the cost of healthcare that many aging individuals have to deal with. If they are in poor health and are in need of constant doctor supervision and medicine, they are relying on the governments Medicaid program and at times this can cause added stress in their lives. If their health is deteriorating, it makes sense that we need to implement new strategies to assist the elderly with aging. We should also encourage them to work if they are physically fit and able instead of discriminating against them based on their age. Our focus should be campaigning for them to engage in exercise, eating healthy and maintaining an active lifestyle throughout their lives to delay the effects of aging. In order for our elderly to continue progressing in later adulthood, our society needs to change our way thinking. We should encourage elderly people to work and be productive. A national campaign for our elders should address the benefits of physical fitness, eating right, and  maintaining close relationships with their loved ones. We should make them feel wanted and treat them with the utmost respect. They have lived life, have wisdom and experience to share with everyone. By incorporating those into volunteer programs will also be highly beneficial for everyone involved. Making sure they are happy and living in acceptable conditions should also be our concern. Now is the time, to turn the tables around and ensure that we are doing our best to take care for our aging population. Works Cited Bookwala, J., & Franks, M.M. (2005). Moderating role of marital quality in older adults depressed affect: Beyond the main-effects model. The Journal of Gerontology, 60B (6), p.338-p.341. Kim, J.E., & Moen, P. (2002). Retirement transitions, gender, and psychological well-being: a life course, ecological model. The Journal of Gerontology, 57B (3), p.212-p.222. Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K.K. (2010). Understanding Human Behavior & the Social Environment (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database

USS New Jersey (BB-62) During World War II

The USS New Jersey (BB-62) was an Iowa-class battleship that entered service in 1943 and saw combat in World War II and later fought in Korea and Vietnam. Overview of the USS New Jersey  (BB-62) Nation:  United StatesType:  BattleshipShipyard:  Philadelphia  Naval ShipyardLaid Down:  September 16, 1940Launched:  December 7, 1942Commissioned:  May 23, 1943Fate:  Museum ship Specifications Displacement:  45,000 tonsLength:  887 ft., 7  in.Beam:  108.2 ft.Draft:  36 ft.Speed:  33 knotsComplement:  2,788 men Armament Guns 9 Ãâ€" 16 in./50 cal Mark 7 guns20 Ãâ€" 5 in./38 cal Mark 12 guns80 Ãâ€" 40 mm/56 cal anti-aircraft guns49 Ãâ€" 20 mm/70 cal anti-aircraft cannons Design Construction of the USS New Jersey In early 1938, work began on a new battleship design at the urging of Admiral Thomas C. Hart, head of the US Navys General Board. Initially envisioned as an enlarged version of the South Dakota-class, the new ships were to mount twelve 16 guns or nine 18 guns. As the design evolved, the armament settled on nine 16 guns. This was a supported by a secondary battery of twenty dual-purpose 5 guns mounted in ten twin turrets.  Additionally, the designs anti-aircraft armament moved through several revisions with many of its 1.1 guns being replaced with 20 mm and 40 mm weapons. Funding for the new ships came in May with the passage of the Naval Act of 1938. Dubbed the Iowa-class, construction of the lead ship, USS Iowa (BB-61), was assigned to the New York Navy Yard. Laid down in 1940, Iowa was to be the first of four battleships in the class. Later that year, on September 16, the second Iowa-class battleship was laid down at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.  With the US entry into World War II following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the building of the new ship, dubbed USS New Jersey (BB-62), quickly advanced. On December 7, 1942, the battleship slid down the ways with Carolyn Edison, wife of New Jersey Governor Charles Edison, acting as sponsor.  Construction of the vessel continued for another six months and on May 23, 1943, New Jersey was commissioned with Captain Carl F. Holden in command.  A fast battleship, New Jerseys 33-knot speed permitted it to serve as an escort for the new Essex-class carriers that were joining the fleet. USS New Jersey During World War II After taking the remainder of 1943 to complete shakedown and training activities, New Jersey then transited the Panama Canal and reported for combat operations at Funafuti in the Pacific.  Assigned to Task Group 58.2, the battleship supported operations in the Marshall Islands in January 1944 including the invasion of Kwajalein.  Arriving at Majuro, it became Admiral Raymond Spruances, commander of the US Fifth Fleet, flagship on February 4.  On February 17-18, New Jersey screened Rear Admiral Marc Mitschers carriers as they conducted large-scale raids on the Japanese base at Truk.  In the weeks that followed, the battleship continued escort activities as well as shelled enemy positions on Mili Atoll.  In the second half of April, New Jersey and the carriers supported General Douglas MacArthurs landings in northern New Guinea.  Moving north, the battleship bombarded Truk on April 28-29 before attacking Ponape two days later. Taking most of May to train in the Marshalls, New Jersey sailed on June 6 to take part in the invasion of the Marianas.  On June 13-14, the battleships guns struck targets on Saipan and Tinian in advance of the Allied landings.  Rejoining the carriers, it provided part of the fleets anti-aircraft defense during the Battle of the Philippine Sea a few days later.  Completing operations in the Marianas, New Jersey supported attacks in the Palaus before steaming for Pearl Harbor.  Reaching port, it became the flagship of Admiral William Bull Halsey who rotated in command with Spruance.  As part of this transition, Fifth Fleet became Third Fleet.  Sailing for Ulithi, New Jersey rejoined Mitschers Fast Carrier Task Force for raids across the southern Philippines.  In October, it provided cover as the carriers moved to aid MacArthurs landings on Leyte.  It was in this role when it took part in the Battle of Leyte Gulf and served in Task Force 34 which was detached at one poi nt to aid American forces off Samar. Later Campaigns The remainder of the month and November saw New Jersey and the carriers continue attacks around the Philippines while fending off numerous enemy air and kamikaze attacks.  On December 18, while in the Philippine Sea, the battleship and the rest of the fleet were struck by Typhoon Cobra.  Though three destroyers were lost and several vessels damaged, the battleship survived relatively unscathed.  The following month saw New Jersey screen the carriers as they launched raids against Formosa, Luzon, French Indochina, Hong Kong, Hainan, and Okinawa.  On January 27, 1945, Halsey departed the battleship and two days later it became the flagship of Rear Admiral Oscar C. Badgers Battleship Division 7.  In this role, it protected the carriers as they supported the invasion of Iwo Jima in mid-February before moving north as Mitscher launched attacks on Tokyo. Beginning on March 14, New Jersey commenced operations in support of the invasion of Okinawa.  Remaining off the island for a little over a month, it protected the carriers from relentless Japanese air attacks and provided naval gunfire support for forces ashore.  Ordered to Puget Sound Navy Yard for an overhaul, New Jersey was out of action until July 4 when it sailed for Guam via San Pedro, CA, Pearl Harbor, and Eniwetok.  Made Spruances Fifth Fleet flagship again on August 14, it moved north following the end of hostilities and arrived in Tokyo Bay on September 17.  Used as the flagship of various naval commanders in Japanese waters until January 28, 1946, it then embarked around 1,000 US servicemen for transport home as part of Operation Magic Carpet. USS New Jersey and the Korean War Returning to the Atlantic, New Jersey conducted a training cruise to northern European waters for US Naval Academy and NROTC midshipmen in the summer of 1947.  Returning home, it went through a deactivation overhaul at New York and was decommissioned on June 30, 1948.  Moved to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, New Jersey was idle until 1950 when it was reactivated due to the beginning of the Korean War.  Recommissioned on November 21, it conducted training in the Caribbean before departing for the Far East the following spring.  Arriving off Korea on May 17, 1951, New Jersey became Seventh Fleet commander  Vice Admiral Harold M. Martins flagship.  Through the summer and fall, the battleships guns struck targets up and down the east coast of Korea.  Relieved by USS Wisconsin (BB-64) late that fall, New Jersey departed for a six-month overhaul at Norfolk. Emerging from the yard, New Jersey participated in another training cruise in the summer of 1952 before preparing for a second tour in Korean waters.  Arriving in Japan on April 5, 1953, the battleship relieved USS Missouri (BB-63) and resumed attacking targets along the Korean coast.  With the cessation of fighting that summer, New Jersey patrolled in the Far East before returning to Norfolk in November.  The next two years saw the battleship take part in additional training cruises before joining the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean in September 1955.  Abroad until January 1956, it then served in a training role that summer before taking part in NATO exercises in the fall.  In December, New Jersey again underwent a deactivation overhaul in preparation for being decommissioned on August 21, 1957. USS New Jersey in the Vietnam War In 1967, with the Vietnam War raging, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara directed that New Jersey be reactivated to provide fire support off the Vietnamese coast.  Taken from reserve, the battleship had its anti-aircraft guns removed as well as a new suite of electronics and radar installed.  Recommissioned on April 6, 1968, New Jersey conducted training off the California coast before crossing the Pacific to the Philippines.  On September 30, it commenced attacking targets near the 17th Parallel.  Over the next six months, New Jersey moved up and down the coast bombarding North Vietnamese positions and providing invaluable support to troops ashore.  Returning to Long Beach, CA via Japan in May 1969, the battleship prepared for another deployment.  These activities were cut short when it was decided to move New Jersey back into reserve.  Shifting to Puget Sound, the battleship was decommissioned on December 17. Modernization In 1981, New Jersey found new life as part of President Ronald Reagans plans for a 600-ship navy. Undergoing a large-scale program of modernization, much of the vessels remaining anti-aircraft armament was removed and replaced with armored box launchers for cruise missiles, MK 141 quad cell launchers for 16 AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and four Phalanx close-in weapons systems Gatling guns. Also, New Jersey received a full suite of modern radar, electronic warfare, and fire control systems. Recommissioned on December 28, 1982, New Jersey was dispatched to support US Marine Corps peacekeepers in Lebanon in late summer 1983.  Arriving off Beirut, the battleship acted a deterrent and later shelled Druze and Shiite positions in the hills overlooking the city in February 1984. Deployed to the Pacific in 1986, New Jersey led its own battle group and that September operated close to the Soviet Union during a transit of the Sea of Okhotsk.  Overhauled at Long Beach in 1987, it returned to the Far East the following year and patrolled off South Korea prior to the 1988 Summer Olympic Games.  Moving south, it visited Australia as part of that nations bicentennial celebration.  In April 1989, as New Jersey was preparing for another deployment, Iowa suffered a catastrophic explosion in one of its turrets.  This led to the suspension of live-fire exercises for all ships of the class for an extended period.  Putting to sea for its final cruise in 1989, New Jersey took part in Pacific Exercise 89 before operating in the Persian Gulf for the remainder of the year. Returning to Long Beach, New Jersey fell victim to budget cuts and was slated for decommissioning.  This occurred on February 8, 1991, and deprived it of a chance to participate in the Gulf War.  Taken to Bremerton, WA, the battleship remained in reserve until being struck from the Naval Vessel Registry in January 1995.  Through reinstated to the Naval Vessel Registry in 1996, New Jersey was struck again in 1999 prior to being moved to Camden, NJ for use as a museum ship.  The battleship is currently open to the public in this capacity.